中西文化差异英文举例有如下:
In the way of thinking,Westerners pay attention to speculation,rationality,analysis and demonstration,analysis as a whole and synthesis.
思维方式上方面,西方人注重思辨、理性、分析、实证,剖析整体再加以综合。
Chinese people pay attention to values,integrity and experience.
中国人注重直观、整体、经验。
In the view of Western philosophers, only speculative things are the most real, perfect and beautiful.
在西方哲人看来,只有思辨性的东西才是最真实、最完善、最美好的。
The traditional way of thinking in China is to deduce without reasoning.
中国传统的思维方式,不是通过归纳推理,演绎推导。
Based on the fact,with the existing experience and knowledge,the guests will recognize,understand and judge the essence and regularity of the things they see.
而是基于事实,凭借已有的经验和知识,对客观事物的本质及其规律性加以识别、理解和进行整体判断。
In terms of value orientation,Westerners pay attention to self centeredness,respect for individuals and competition.
价值取向方面,西方人注重以自我为中心,重个人、重竞争。
Chinese people pay attention to group,society and harmony.Westerners' values believe that individual is the fundamental point of human society.
中国人注重群体、社会、和谐。西方人的价值观认为,个人是人类社会的基点。
In terms of ethics, Westerners pay attention to individual laissez faire,innovative development and glory.
伦理道德方面,西方人注重个人放任,创新发展,张扬荣誉。
Chinese people pay attention to modesty,prudence and impartiality.
中国人注重谦虚谨慎,不偏不倚。
In terms of norms of conduct,Westerners attach importance to interests and law.?
行为规范方面,西方人重利、重法。
Western society,because of its emphasis on individual rights as the benchmark and the pursuit of self-interest as the goal,does not attach importance to the friendship between people.
西方社会由于强调以个人权利为基准,以追求私利为目标,因此不重视人与人之间的情义。
Because of the influence of traditional moral and interest thought,Chinese people value justice over interest,and value emotion over law.
中国人重义”、重情。中国人由于受传统的义利思想的影响,重义轻利,重情轻法。
There are some cultural differences between Chinese and western inorder to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding caused and trouble.
First, Chinese concept of privacy isrelatively weak. People count on their in-group to look after each other. Sothe Chinese are often very willing to understand other people's ups and downs, andthe others are willing to share. But to the westerners, violation of personalprivacy does not allow, For example, we tend to ask one's age, marital status,children, occupation, or income when first met each other, which is a polite inChinese, but in the West it will be considered as a violation of their privacy.
Second, westerners deeply believe that time ismoney, so they are much cherished time in life, and they often do a carefulplanning at a fixed time, they have a good habit of Keep the appointment on time.But Chinese people are not very focused on time. Westerners have often feltuncomfortable about it.
Third, Chinese people are willing to be modestmostly. When communication with others, we often praises others and belittle ourselves,we think that modesty is a virtue. For example, when we were praised, we often say"No, I am not. I just did what I should do.” But in the same case the Westwill always say” Think you” to accept. So we always think that westerners aretoo-confident and pride, and when hear the Chinese people that deny otherstheir own praise, westerns would be very surprised and think that the Chinese peopleare dishonest.
Finally, the Chinese nation's fine traditionof hospitality is known. In social situations, Chinese people often toast eachother and offering each other cigarettes, even if filled with delicious food,the owner has always used to say a few words such as” bear with me”. Sometimesthe owner will use chopsticks to take their food the guest's bowl, using a varietyof ways to persuade the guests more than a bite, drink more. But in Westerncountries, people have respect for individual rights and personal privacy. So theywill not use various means to persuade guests to drink, you will not need todrunk so far.
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